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Catechism of a Revolutionary
The ''Catechism of a Revolutionary'' refers to a manifesto written by Russian revolutionary Sergey Nechayev between April and August 1869.
==The Manifesto==
The manifesto is an authoritarian manual for the formation of secret societies.
It is debated how much input Mikhail Bakunin had or if it is solely the work of Nechayev. The work called for total devotion to a revolutionary lifestyle. Its publication in the ''Government Herald'' in July 1871 as the manifesto of the Narodnaya Rasprava secret society was one of the most dramatic events of Nechayev's revolutionary life,〔 through its words and the actions it inspired establishing Nechayev's importance for the Nihilist movement.〔 The ''Catechism'' is divided into two sections; General Rules of the Organisation and Rules of Conduct of Revolutionaries, 22 and 26 paragraphs long respectively;〔 abridged versions were published as excerpts in the anarchist periodicals ''Freiheit'' and ''The Alarm''.
The most radical document of its age, the ''Catechism'' outlined the authors' revolutionary Jacobin program of organisation and discipline, a program that became the backbone of the radical movement in Russia. The revolutionary is portrayed in the ''Catechism'' as an amoral avenging angel, an expendable resource in the service of the revolution, committed to any crime or treachery necessary to effect the downfall of the prevailing order.〔Avrich p.38〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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